How to Be a Drag King With a Baby Face
Drag kings are mostly female performance artists who dress in masculine drag and personify male gender stereotypes as role of an private or group routine.[1] A typical drag prove may comprise dancing, acting, stand-up comedy and singing, either live or lip-synching to pre-recorded tracks.[2] Drag kings often perform every bit exaggeratedly macho male characters,[3] portray marginalised masculinities such as construction workers and rappers or they will impersonate male person celebrities like Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson and Tim McGraw.[4]
In the tardily 1800s and early 1900s, several drag kings became British music hall stars and British pantomime has preserved the tradition of women performing in male person roles. Starting in the mid-1990s, drag kings started to gain some of the fame and attention that elevate queens have known.[5] [6]
History and terminology [edit]
1907 sail music cover of "I'm Afraid to Come Dwelling house in the Night" featuring singer and male impersonator Hetty Male monarch.
Drag king character Macho (far correct) in the "America" number of Wild Side Story in Los Angeles in 1977.
While the term drag king was starting time cited in print in 1972,[7] there is a longer history of female performers dressing in male attire. In theatre and opera there was a tradition of breeches roles and en travesti.[viii] Actress and playwright Susanna Centlivre appeared in breeches roles around 1700.[9] The beginning pop male person impersonator in U.Due south. theatre was Annie Hindle, who started performing in New York in 1867;[10] in 1886 she married her dresser, Annie Ryan.[11] British music hall performer Vesta Tilley was agile in the tardily 19th and early on 20th centuries as a male impersonator.[12] Other male impersonators on the British stage were Ella Shields and Hetty King.[thirteen] Blues vocalist Gladys Bentley performed in male attire in New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco from the 1920s through 1940s.[14] Stormé DeLarverie performed in male drag along with female impersonators at the Jewel Box Revue in the 1950s and 1960s, as documented in the motion-picture show Storme: The Lady of the Jewel Box;[15] DeLarverie was also a veteran of the Stonewall riots.[16] Elevate king culture in Commonwealth of australia flourished in lesbian bars from the 1990s and 2000s, but began to fade in the 2010s.[17]
The term elevate rex is sometimes used in a broader sense, to include female person-bodied people who dress in traditionally masculine habiliment for other reasons. This usage includes women temporarily attempting to pass as men and women who wish to present themselves in a masculine gender role without identifying as a human. Diane Torr began leading Drag King Workshops in 1989 that offering women a lesson in passing equally men.[18] [19] Torr was featured in the 2002 picture show on drag kings Venus Boyz.[20]
Drag kings accept historically been more than marginalised past popular culture than drag queens, who began playing a larger function in mainstream popular culture from the late 20th Century onwards.[21] Drag kings have as well historically been marginalised in academic LGBT studies.[22] Recently, drag kings have started to play a slightly more visible role in the LGBT community. Sleek Magazine described this renaissance of drag king civilisation in a 2019 article titled "What'southward backside the elevate rex revolution?"[23]
The British drag king collective Pecs, made up of an entirely female and non-binary troupe, was founded in 2013 and went on to perform at Soho Theatre and The Glory.[24] In 2016 director Nicole Miyahara produced The Making of a King, a documentary film chronicling the lives of contemporary elevate kings in Los Angeles.[25] The first elevate king to appear in a television testify was New Zealand artist and comedian Hugo Grrrl who won the inaugural season of the New Zealand reality competition House of Drag in 2018.[26] In 2019 American artist Landon Cider was the first elevate rex and cisgender adult female to announced on a televised U.s.a. drag contest when he won the third flavour of The Boulet Blood brother's Dragula.[27]
[edit]
A British lesbian cabaret organisation called Lesburlesque made it part of their mission to promote elevate kings on the wider British cabaret circuit. Their founder Pixie Truffle gave an interview to the Guardian newspaper in the United kingdom on her want for drag kings to close the gap with queens and with male person stand-up comedians.[28]
Similar to some drag queens who prefer to be seen as actors—similar Justin Bail and Lypsinka—some elevate kings prefer non to be pigeon-holed past the drag king label. "I remember when people assume that somebody is queer, or different, or trans, they always want to put something before their proper name," said Murray Colina in an interview. "And that is what drag king has been. Why can non you simply call me a comedian like Jerry Seinfeld is called a comedian?"[29]
In recent years, some drag king performers have adopted other terms to describe their own performance styles, particularly if they deviate from the more traditional forms of "kinging". Common names including "gender blurring" acknowledge the merging of both male and female traits in the performances. Vancouver performer Rose Butch adopted the cryptic label "drag matter".[30] Long-time performer Flare called the phase of drag king styles that emerged in Toronto's scene in the mid-2010s as "unicorn drag".[30]
Drag king names [edit]
Names include Christian Adore,[31] Murray Loma, Adam All[32] and Buck Naked.[33] In 2021, Chicago-based drag king Tenderoni won the Drag Queen of the Twelvemonth pageant hosted by Lola LeCroix and Alaska.
Tools of gender illusion [edit]
Face: I method drag kings apply to modify their facial features is called-for a vino cork and smudging information technology along the jaw to create the illusion of a beard or stubble.[34] Kings may aim to deepen the colour of their eyebrows or create a fuller wait with dark eyeliner or other makeup. Similarly some methods call for layering liquid eyeliner over the cork ash, or dark makeup, base of operations.[34] When trying to achieve a realistic look, elevate kings may add crepe pilus over the makeup using glue, thus completing the illusion of a full beard.[35]
Look: Elevate kings too make use of items such equally socks and silicone prosthetics when packing,[36] [37] creating the illusion of a male appendage between the legs.[38] [35]
Stage Presence and Functioning: An important part of gender illusion, this refers to the style a elevate performer utilises trunk language and takes up space on phase. Some kings volition incorporate more aggressive choreography into their routines to emulate or aggrandize on stereotypical masculine characteristics.[34] Accessories, rhinestones and elaborate costumes contribute to a drag male monarch'south performance.[39]
Breast binding [edit]
Body shaping apparel, about usually binders, kinesiology tape, and sports bras, are used to create the wait of a apartment breast.[35] For hiding one's breasts some employ a method involving cutting a pigsty in the crotch of pantyhose for the caput and making sleeves out the legs.[forty]
In amusement [edit]
In flick [edit]
- Victor/Victoria (1982)
- Connie and Carla (2004)
In literature [edit]
2016–present – Moriarty the Patriot, in which the spy known as James Bond is a drag king persona of Irene Adler, an acquaintance of Sherlock Holmes and the titular Moriarty brothers.[41]
In music [edit]
- 2021 – Trivial Mix presented as drag kings in their new music video 'Confetti'[42]
Meet also [edit]
- Faux queen
- Genres Pluriels
- Lesburlesque
- Listing of drag kings
- List of transgender-related topics
- Pepi Litman
- Postgenderism
- Queer
- Takarazuka Revue
- Tomboy
- Transvestism
- Travesti
- Of Drag Kings and the Wheel of Fate (novel)
References [edit]
- ^ Aronoff, Jen (2005-ten-xix). "Competitive Drag Kings Strut Stuff: With some spit and smoothen, women perform in growing world of cross-dressing pageantry". The Academy of S Carolina Daily Gamecock. Archived from the original on 2007-10-xvi. Retrieved 2007-07-29 .
- ^ Dujour, Dick (2006-08-24). "Drag King Contest". San Francisco Bay Times . Retrieved 2007-07-29 .
- ^ Beckner, Chrisanne (2005-09-29). "Best of Sacramento - Elevate Male monarch: Buck Naked". Sacramento News & Review . Retrieved 2007-07-29 .
- ^ Long, Cris (2007-07-22). "Bring Out the Kings!: Gage Gatlyn". Out Impact. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-07-29 .
- ^ "Gage For Yourself". Watermark Online. 2005-09-22. Archived from the original on 2007-08-24. Retrieved 2007-07-29 .
- ^ Caceda, Eden (2015-01-13). "Inside Sydney'southward drag king civilisation". Hijacked. Retrieved 2015-01-20 .
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary cites Rogers, Bruce (1972), The Queen's Vernacular: A Gay Lexicon, Straight Arrow Books, ISBN9780879320263
- ^ Senelick, Laurence (2000), The changing room: sex activity, elevate and theatre, Routledge, ISBN978-0-415-15986-9
- ^ Pix, Mary; Finberg, Melinda (2001), Eighteenth-century women dramatists, Oxford University Press, p. xviii, ISBN978-0-nineteen-282729-6
- ^ Ferris, Lesley (1993), Crossing the phase: controversies on cross-dressing, Routledge, p. 90, ISBN978-0-415-06269-5
- ^ Duggan, Lisa (2000), Sapphic slashers: sex, violence, and American modernity, Duke University Printing, p. 147, ISBN978-0-8223-2617-five
- ^ Maitland, Sarah (1986), Vesta Tilley, Virago, ISBN0-86068-795-iii
- ^ Slide, Anthony (1986), Great pretenders: a history of female and male impersonation in the performing arts, Wallace-Homestead Volume Co., ISBN978-0-87069-474-5
- ^ Gladys Bentley manufactures, Queer Music Heritage, June 2004, retrieved 2009-11-27
- ^ Klotman, Phyllis Rauch; Cutler, Janet G. (1999), Struggles for representation: African American documentary film and video, Indiana University Press, p. 168, ISBN978-0-253-21347-1
- ^ Rick, Bragg (1994-06-23), "From a Night of Rage, the Seeds of Liberation", New York Times , retrieved 2009-09-12
- ^ Drysdale, Kerryn. "Strapped, packed and taking the stage: Australia's new drag kings". The Conversation . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
- ^ Halberstam, Judith (2005), "Drag Kings: Masculinity and Performance (1998)", The Subcultures Reader, Routledge, ISBN978-0-415-34416-6
- ^ Rapi, Nina; Chowdhry, Maya (1998), Acts of passion: sexuality, gender, and functioning, Routledge, p. 237, ISBN978-0-7890-0370-6
- ^ Kramer, Gary (2006), Independent queer cinema: reviews and interviews, Routledge, p. 165, ISBN978-1-56023-343-five
- ^ Mitchell, Nicole Phelps, Stef (2018-03-08). "Gender Renegades: Drag Kings Are Too Radical for Prime number Time". Vogue . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
- ^ Koonce, Melissa Suzanne (May 2006). Identity construction and customs edifice in Austin's drag king culture (Thesis thesis).
- ^ "What'south behind the elevate king revolution?". www.sleek-mag.com . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
- ^ "These Drag Kings Are the But Royalty We Admit". world wide web.vice.com . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
- ^ Nichols, James Michael (2016-09-28). "Yous May Know About Elevate Queens.. But Do You Know Your Drag Rex History?". HuffPost . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
- ^ george.fenwick@nzherald.co.nz, George Fenwick George Fenwick is an amusement writer for The New Zealand Herald (2018-12-20). "House of Elevate winner Hugo Grrrl on his 'life-changing' win". NZ Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 2020-03-xi .
- ^ "'Dragula' Season 3 Winner: Landon Cider Takes The Crown". Billboard. 2019-10-29. Retrieved 2020-07-15 .
- ^ "The Guardian Interview with Pixie Truffle about the ascension of Elevate Kinging". The Guardian. 26 August 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ Brune, A. M. (2016-03-28). "Murray Loma: 'I'thou more a elevate rex. Why can't you simply call me a comedian?'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-03-07 .
- ^ a b Friend, David (June twenty, 2017). "Kings of the night: New era of gender dynamics offers drag kings a brighter spotlight". CTV News/The Canadian Press . Retrieved June 26, 2017.
- ^ "Life as a London drag king". BBC News.
- ^ Muyobo, Mothy (2020-08-27). "Adam All is eradicating the gender boundaries of drag one pink suit at a time". Gay News. Retrieved 2021-04-27 .
- ^ Gregg, Rachel (2006-08-31). "Assurance Out". Sacramento News & Review. Retrieved 2007-07-29 .
- ^ a b c Stortz, Sarah. "Kings of Drag: The secrets behind the fake beards". The Daily Iowan . Retrieved 2020-07-28 .
- ^ a b c "Watch: BuzzFeed Video - Women Transform Into Drag Kings". BuzzFeed . Retrieved 2020-07-28 .
- ^ Stevens, Phillips (2014-eleven-17), "Culture and sexuality", The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality, Oxford, Great britain: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 1–8, doi:x.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs110, ISBN978-1-118-89687-vii
- ^ Whelehan, Patricia; Bolin, Anne, eds. (2015). The international encyclopedia of human sexuality. ISBN978-1-78684-299-2. OCLC 985403957.
- ^ Shapiro, Eve (2007). "Drag Kinging and the Transformation of Gender Identities". Gender and Club. 21 (two): 250–271. doi:10.1177/0891243206294509. ISSN 0891-2432. JSTOR 27640961. S2CID 145789681.
- ^ Mitchell, Nicole Phelps, Stef (2018-03-08). "Gender Renegades: Drag Kings Are Also Radical for Prime number Time". Vogue . Retrieved 2020-07-28 .
- ^ "How to: be a elevate King". Lesbilicious. April 25, 2008. Archived from the original on May 24, 2009. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
- ^ Collins, Hannah (April 27, 2021). "Moriarty the Patrot Takes a Positive Opinion on Trans Rights". CBR . Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (April 30, 2021). "Niggling Mix and Saweetie Flip the Gender Script in 'Confetti' emix Video". Billboard . Retrieved July 1, 2021.
Further reading [edit]
- Halberstam, Judith "Jack"; Volcano, Del LaGrace (1999). The Drag Male monarch Book. London: Serpent's Tail. ISBN978-1852426071.
External links [edit]
- Drag king resources
- 'How to be a drag king' by London king Lenna Cumberbatch Archived 2009-05-24 at the Wayback Machine
- Anderson Toone'due south drag king time-line with photos and events
- Art of Elevate Kinging past Dante DiFranco
- Elevate Kingdom, Germany king networking and events site
- Drag Kings at Curlie
- San Francisco Drag King Competition, the oldest (and possibly largest) drag king event
- Technodyke's drag male monarch archived manufactures and interviews
- Girls will exist boys Archived 2016-09-11 at the Wayback Automobile: an article on the otokoyaku, or male role players, of the all-female person Japanese Takarazuka Revue
- Radio Documentary, The Elevate King Show, produced by JD Doyle for Queer Music Heritage including interviews with Anderson Toone and Leigh Crow.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_king
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